From Chola artefacts to $100 billion pledge: Key takeaways from PM Modi’s 5-nation diplomatic tour

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s multi-nation tour has focused on strengthening India’s ties across energy, trade, defence, technology and clean energy at a time of rising global uncertainty. The visits have resulted in major investment announcements, strategic agreements and new partnerships with European and Gulf nations. From energy security deals in the UAE to technology and green transition partnerships in Europe, the tour has underlined India’s push to deepen economic and strategic engagement with key global partners. Here are the major outcomes country-wise: